Abrupt pump stopping is followed by a pressure drop as the water column continues traveling along the line.
The returning column hits the closed pump check valve, creating a high pressure surge wave, which travels at up to 4 Mach.
Eliminating such surge requires anticipation and pre-action.
Surge Anticipating Valves react to the pressure drop, accepting the returning column while already open, thus eliminating the surge.
Quick Pressure Relief Valves protect pumps and water distribution systems from extreme situations by relieving the excessive pressure immediately.
It opens fully in case of a sudden pressure peak and closes drip tight when the pressure level does not exceed the pre-set pressure level.
For road-crossing where the fluid carrying pipe cannot be buried directly. The movement of heavy vehicles will transfer impact loads and can damage pipeline with leaking water or gas etc. In all such cases, the carrier pipe is inserted into a sleeve pipe. Spacers allow the carrier pipe to be easily pulled into the existing sleeve pipe and the traffic loads do not reach the main service pipelines. Small size carrier pipes DN50 to very large DN3000
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